Understanding Porn-Induced ED
Porn-induced erectile dysfunction is a hypothesised phenomenon where men experience difficulties achieving or maintaining an erection during partnered sex due to habitual pornography consumption. While pornography isn't inherently harmful, excessive use of pornography may lead to erectile dysfunction and other sexual health issues.
Does Porn Actually Cause Problems?
Internet pornography usage may contribute to sexual dysfunction because it can alter your perception of sex and change your sexual appetite to the degree that you no longer become aroused during real-life sexual experiences.
The theory is that easier access to porn — and especially a diverse, extensive variety of images and videos — has changed the way many people think about sex, leading to different tastes and expectations from regular sexual intercourse.
This can result in difficulties achieving sexual arousal with a partner, potentially leading to erectile dysfunction. It's a theory that seems to be backed up by some scientific evidence.
Scientific Evidence Supporting the Connection
In a small study published in the journal PLoS One [1], 11 out of 19 participants with compulsive sexual behaviour noted that they had "experienced diminished libido or erectile function" in physical relationships as a result of excessive use of sexually explicit materials. This suggests that watching excessive amounts of pornography may cause a form of erectile dysfunction that is psychological in nature rather than physical—particularly for those with compulsive sexual behaviour [1].
The same review found that some studies correlated porn use with a preference for masturbation with porn over partnered sex. Since real-life sexual encounters often differ significantly from what is depicted in internet pornography, some men wind up preferring pornography.
This preference can reinforce the inability to achieve sexual arousal in real-life situations, creating a self-fulfilling prophecy.
Psychological Factors and Pornography Addiction
Beyond porn usage, psychological and mental health issues like depression, generalised anxiety, performance anxiety, and chronic stress may also play a role in sexual dysfunction. However, unless it interferes with your daily life, there is no evidence that regular use of porn is damaging to your sexual health or overall health.
The Connection Between Pornography and Erectile Dysfunction
A recent study presented at the European Association of Urology virtual Congress explored the connection between porn watching and erectile dysfunction in young men under the age of 40 [2]. Researchers surveyed 3,267 men about their masturbation habits, pornography viewing, and sexual activity with partners.
Here are some key findings:
- 65% of respondents found having sex with a partner more stimulating than watching porn.
- 90% admitted to fast-forwarding to the most arousing pornographic scenes.
- 20% felt the need to watch more extreme porn to achieve the same level of arousal during sex.
- 23% of men under the age of 35 experienced some level of erectile dysfunction when having sex with a partner.
Head researcher Professor Gunter de Win of the University of Antwerp noted a significant relationship between time spent watching porn and increasing difficulty with erectile function during partnered sex. He stated, “We found that there was a highly significant relationship between time spent watching porn and increasing difficulty with erectile function with a partner, as indicated by the erectile function and sexual health scores."